Caribou
Context
A species of deer found in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, known for their large antlers and migratory behavior
Explanation
Caribou, also known as reindeer in Europe, are well adapted to cold environments. They undertake some of the longest land migrations of any terrestrial mammal.
Applications
Caribou are vital to indigenous peoples in the Arctic for food, clothing, and tools.
Their migration patterns are important for the health of tundra and taiga ecosystems.
Climate change and habitat disturbance pose significant threats to caribou populations.